Rope, twine and thread: Invisible technologies of the Stone Age

(knowablemagazine.org)

78 points | by knowablemag 2 days ago

8 comments

  • alexpotato 6 minutes ago
    Knots and lashings were one of those things that "just made sense" to me as a child/teenager. So much so that even though I never took pioneering merit badge as a Boy Scout, people who were taking it had me double check their project knots before they were submitted for final evaluation.

    Had a similar experience with SQL e.g. I finished a 3 hour exam in <45 minutes for a DB class in grad school.

    I've always wondered if the "3d modeling" aspect of both skills overlapped and why this was easy for me (I once tested very highly in mental 3d rotation skills on an aptitude test so maybe?)

  • Terr_ 3 hours ago
    There are certain bodies of human knowledge and practice which aren't usually referred to as "technologies", and I think that leads us to underestimate their complexity and importance.

    In particular, I'm thinking of textiles and agriculture. It's no coincidence that both were prime targets of industrial mechanization, occupying a huge proportion of all human labor.

    • greggsy 30 minutes ago
      Language. writing and maths are the main ones that come to mind for me.
      • hdgvhicv 15 minutes ago
        Writing and maths are certainly technologies to discover in Civilization.
    • plufz 3 hours ago
      You don’t have to be a scholar in gender studies to wonder why textile has been a bit overlooked when looking back at human development.
      • noosphr 1 hour ago
        By who? The cotton gin and spinning jenny are front and center in any history of the early industrial revolution.
    • dotancohen 1 hour ago
      I think that agriculture and textiles are generally among the first recognized technology. I've never seen them overlooked, quite the opposite.
    • adrianN 3 hours ago
      Who is underestimating the importance of food and clothes in history? Certainly not the historians. Agricultural output is literally what made and broke empires.
  • kqr 6 hours ago
    Not mentioned in TFA: cordage is a critical component in slings, an early, powerful ranged weapon.

    With some sort of pulley, rope allows a single human to excert large amounts of force trough leverage, often in ways more convenient than other forms of mechanical leverage. (Such as actual levers.)

    Rope can also be used for 1:1 power transfer.

    • Honali 4 hours ago
      This really reinforces the idea that cordage was less a single invention than a general-purpose mechanical primitive
      • kqr 2 hours ago
        Indeed. I maintain a mental list of underrated conceptual leaps throughout history and rope is in there. Also on the list is writing, statistics, and the world wide web.

        The wheel is overrated. It isn't that innovative (having been invented many times throughout history by various cultures) and to be properly useful it needs environmental adaptations. Controlled fire is neither under- nor overrated, I think.

        • dotancohen 1 hour ago
          I think that a huge conceptual leap was the realisation that sex leads to pregnancy. The earliest surviving texts talk of hereditary - implying this was known before writing. This realisation has been the basis of transfer of power and resources, laying the ground for formation of empires and generational blood fueds.
        • lukeify 2 hours ago
          > I maintain a mental list of underrated conceptual leaps throughout history and rope is in there

          One has to wonder how many times they had to be a conceptual leap too. Rope could've been "invented" hundreds of times over the last 100,000 years, depending on how lossy knowledge was.

  • rinconrex 2 hours ago
    The TFA mentions wood, along with string, twine, rope, etc. Soft technologies surely would also include leather, and other animal products as well.

    Cordage can be a force-multiplier as well, in addition to what others have said about pulleys and slings. One could tie many strings/ropes to a tree or animal and pull with multiples of a singular force.

  • INTPenis 3 hours ago
    With just wood and rope they could probably accomplish amazing things. I'm convinced on a personal level that stone age people had cranes to lift boulders with.
    • card_zero 3 hours ago
      Stone age when? 40,000 years ago or 4,000 years ago? Göbekli Tepe is from a mere 11,000 years ago. I mean cranes for ziggurats, sure. Cranes for megaliths I dunno about. Maybe you just got a lot of beefy men to push the giant rock into an upright position, maybe brute force was the point. Giving them simple machines is a slippery slope (which is itself a more plausible paleolithic/neolithic technology) to a kind of paleo-punk where you retrofit them with Flintstones cars and apartment buildings and production line belts, all made from hide and rope and mammoth grease.
      • INTPenis 1 hour ago
        When we start erecting megaliths, that's when I believe we had basic counterweight cranes.
        • defrost 33 minutes ago
          Well before those (pun intended) there were many variations on counter weighted water lifters - from source (well, or lower channel) to buckets or to irrigation channels.
    • mathieuh 2 hours ago
      https://www.youtube.com/@wallingtonw

      There's a channel on YouTube where the guy demonstrates how they might have built Stone Henge and the Egyptian pyramids using only technology that they would have at the time

  • avadodin 2 hours ago
    They were still more likely swinging off crude cordage like Tarzan than driving off in their 5nm-process torsion-battery-powered car, but still.
  • Honali 4 hours ago
    We tend to picture prehistoric technology as a progression of increasingly clever stone tools because stone is what survives, but rope may have been closer to infrastructure
    • cubefox 3 hours ago
      Stone age peoples still existed until fairly recently in Africa and Australia, so stone age technology isn't prehistoric at all. What's prehistoric is stone age technology from other parts of the world.
      • Ekaros 1 hour ago
        Being from later developed part of Europe that is Finland. It is fun to consider that Iron age ended in 1000-1300 CE... So whole "ages" thing is really location dependent...
    • aa-jv 2 hours ago
      Time to start trying to delineate the Rope Age?
  • HelloUsername 2 hours ago
    Apes together strong