Scientists release biggest 2D map of the universe

(newscenter.lbl.gov)

185 points | by NKosmatos 12 hours ago

26 comments

  • anigbrowl 8 hours ago
    Researchers expect it will remain the most comprehensive 2D map of our universe for years to come.

    Most likely. I doubt there is going to be any serious investment in astronomy over the next decade given economic headwinds and a deteriorating strategic situation. The big money will be going into defense and economic sovereignty and building/launching new high powered telescopes will not be a priority. Optical/sensor advances will be prioritized for earth observation (commercial, military, or weather/climate) and it maybe that we're in an era of diminishing technological returns already. I do expect a lot of analytical advances thanks to the combination of open datasets and AI, although it seems more likely that most of these will be in stamp collecting - interesting astronomical facts for people who are already interested in astronomy. Hard to guess if we will see challenges to prevailing cosmological theories.

    • epistasis 7 hours ago
      Telescope design, funding, and construction is a long long process, longer than any administration, and there are some truly wonderful telescopes coming online right now.

      The Nancy Grace Roman telescope is scheduled to launch in 9 days, on August 30. She was known as the Mother of the Hubble telescope, and the Roman telescope will be able to cover something like 100x the area of sky at the same detail as the Hubble. This will allow surveying a huge fraction of the sky compared to what Hubble could do. (Great video summary here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EiTby2Lku8 )

      The European Space Agency also launched Euclid last year, which is super focused on surveying huge amounts of the sky.

      The damage being done to the US will take about a decade to fully play out. We are eating our seed corn right now, because management is a rentier who doesn't understand productive expansion of the economy through innovation. If the damage persists, we will be lapped by other nations. Europe isn't quite ready to zoom forward, but China and India are very happy to.

    • gammarator 3 hours ago
      > Researchers expect it will remain the most comprehensive 2D map of our universe for years to come.

      This is Rubin Observatory erasure

    • zappb 8 hours ago
      Telescopes are related to spy satellites, something that will remain in high demand. The telescopes provide a good cover story for international press.
      • catlifeonmars 5 hours ago
        The type of telescopes you would use to look at the earth from space are not at all the same as the types of telescopes you would use to look back into deep time. I think the two use cases would compete for funding rather than complement each other.

        Maybe there is some technological overlap in the optical telescope space, but that is only a subset of the types of telescopes that you would use to study what the universe looked like when the first stars were forming.

      • smilespray 6 hours ago
        Wasn't the Hubble telescope a spare from the surveillance satellite program that they basically just turned towards space?
        • rootusrootus 6 hours ago
          Not quite. It was developed using some shared technology from the KH-11. Very different optics and sensors, for sure, looking out into space is a lot different from looking at something a couple hundred miles away.
    • mmooss 8 hours ago
      > deteriorating strategic situation. The big money will be going into defense and economic sovereignty

      That's not incidental, but a situation pushed for by people that will benefit from defense spending and from giving ordinary people's money (via taxes and protectionism) to wealthy, second-rate corporations.

      It's obviously undesirable to the great majority, and we can make a different situation if we want to.

  • flockonus 10 hours ago
    I knew the universe was nothing but a brick wall, now we have proof!

    https://viewer.legacysurvey.org/?ra=80.3728&dec=-69.4497&lay...

    /jk

    • layer8 7 hours ago
      Maybe we should replace the term “cosmological horizon” by “cosmological brick wall”.
  • KaiMagnus 9 hours ago
    I've got some crazy feelings browsing this.

    Are there any particularily detailed areas? But maybe the humbling reality is just: The closer we look, the more galaxies appear where we thought was black void…

    • layer8 7 hours ago
      And we can only look as far as the CMB. The universe might be gazillion times larger beyond that, or, indeed, infinitely large.
      • squigz 2 hours ago
        Don't we more or less already know that the universe - at least the space itself, not the stuff in it - is indeed infinitely large?
        • jahnu 38 minutes ago
          It’s still an open question in cosmology. We’re still not sure even if it’s “flat”.
  • Towaway69 10 hours ago
    For 2001 fans, Atmosphères by Ligeti[1] also works very well while doom scrolling the endless canvas that is the Universe.

    [1] https://ubu.com/sound/ligeti.html

  • walrus01 2 hours ago
    I'm surprised the current US federal government is allowing its employees to publish anything with evidence the universe is >6000 years old.
  • doodlebugging 11 hours ago
    That's impressive. Though I think there's too much space on this plane. I'm wondering whether it is actually a 2D view since it obviously isn't planar.

    To paraphrase Samuel L Jackson - "I have had it with this m'f'ing space on a plane! Everybody strap in I'm about to open some f'in' windows."

    Proceeds to crank open an array of telescopes to get another 3D perspective of a 4D universe so we can project it onto our 2D viewing devices as if that were reality.

    • layer8 7 hours ago
      It’s 2D in the same sense as a 2D map of the world (Earth).
    • fluoridation 8 hours ago
      It's 2D because it's the surface of a sphere.
  • hn_throwaway_99 9 hours ago
    I read the article but didn't watch the videos yet, but I'm curious as to what would be needed to make this a 3D map. That is, I'm assuming this 2D map records the position of all of these objects in the sky, but not the distance from Earth. But I thought that calculating the distance of objects is relatively straightforward, e.g. you hear all the time "Galaxy X is 2 billion lightyears away" or whatever. Would it just be really computationally expensive to calculate the distance to all of the 4 billion objects identified in the map?
    • epistasis 8 hours ago
      They do this mostly with spectroscopy, breaking out the light by frequency. The longer the light has been travelling, the more frequency shifts into redder frequencies, because the universe is continually expanding.

      But those distances are all built on top of the cosmic distance ladder (Terence Tao explaining on 3blue1brown)

      https://youtu.be/YdOXS_9_P4U?is=jbkFbwWKgbn3yOjq

      Maps like DESI add the 3d distances.

      https://www.desi.lbl.gov/education-outreach/interactive-visu...

    • fluoridation 8 hours ago
      Celestia might be what you're looking for.
    • soulofmischief 8 hours ago
      There are a lot of unknowns and processes that must be undone, which often require an unknown basis. Red shift, moving bodies, gravitational lensing and other processes distort light along its journey. Sometimes we don't know the exact magnitude of a star, etc. Spectroscopy helps a lot but is limited by the fidelity of our datasets.
    • LeBit 9 hours ago
      I think it is 2D because the universe is not that thick?
      • jbritton 6 hours ago
        I will add that it is said the universe is flat, but that does not mean 2d flat. Flat is a mathematical construct, which means parallel lines stay parallel and triangle angles sum to 180 degrees. So it is 3d flat at least as far as we can observe.
  • sans_souse 7 hours ago
    Oh this is cool! Google Space could soon be an app :) https://viewer.legacysurvey.org/
  • thewanderer1983 10 hours ago
    And here I thought this was the biggest 2D map.

    https://www.thisiscolossal.com/2016/01/a-logarithmic-map-of-...

  • Towaway69 11 hours ago
    I wonder how many of the red points/stars are black hole stars[1]

    [1] https://news.mit.edu/2026/astronomers-discover-brand-new-typ...

  • br0ceph 1 day ago
    is there anyway to download the entire map, and play with it locally
  • fercircularbuf 1 day ago
    Wow, this is humbling
    • heroku 8 hours ago
      [dead]
    • sambapa 11 hours ago
      In what ways? Galaxies are just fat fucks, they don't do no philosophy, play piano or shitpost.
      • Towaway69 11 hours ago
        If you squint, look at just the right portion, at just the right zoom level, the stars line up and spell out "thanks for all the fish".
        • sambapa 11 hours ago
          Hm, that's a good thing to consider - are there portions of the sky in which stars align into a coherent text?
          • Towaway69 11 hours ago
            Just gotta join the dots! ;)

            Or better still, develop a traveling salesman solution for visiting each star just once.

            > Bowerick Wowbagger the Infinitely Prolonged was a being who became immortal after an accident with a few rubber bands, a liquid lunch, and a particle accelerator. After a period of total boredom, especially on Sunday afternoons, he decided to insult everyone in the entire universe in alphabetical order. [1]

            So that wouldn't be just an academic exercise!

            [1] https://hitchhikers.fandom.com/wiki/Bowerick_Wowbagger

          • dylan604 11 hours ago
            Feed it to an LLM to see what it hallucinates
          • idiotsecant 10 hours ago
            I think the odds of a character are very high, the odds of a short word are very high, the odds of a meaningful sentence are quite low, and the odds of anything more than that vanishingly small. It probably also depends on whether you're ok with viewing your assembly from an arbitrary position or if it must be from earth.
  • pants2 10 hours ago
    Seems like some of the most interesting objects are missing or have weird red/green artifacts, why is that?
  • therobot24 1 day ago
    make sure you watch the youtube video embedded in the website, it adds some real perspective of just how massive this is
    • Snoeprol 11 hours ago
      Yep and the examples are really cool!
  • cwmoore 11 hours ago
    Not this data, but from nearby 3D star map with rotations:

    https://www.ouruboroi.com/moire3

  • ed_mercer 5 hours ago
    getting a 502
  • ionwake 11 hours ago
    i note the hyperspace bypass is missing
  • Razengan 10 hours ago
    Could this be used for a new Elitelike game?
  • eliax 5 hours ago
    Just tell me the Universe is a simulation please...
  • TheSpacerr 10 hours ago
    Absolutely crazy
  • antonvs 10 hours ago
    Not many people know this, but the actual universe is 3D, so this map is misleading.
  • cryptolobster 10 hours ago
    Holy shit, this is very impressive
  • zuzululu 11 hours ago
    why is there so many weird flat lines is that an artifact?

    this is fascinating wish there was a 360 VR version of this

    truly immense scale

    • dylan604 11 hours ago
      back when I was playing with making VR content, this is one of the first things I did by using an 8K rectilinear image from NASA. Mapped it to a sphere and lined up Polaris at the zenith, and then just had one of the best nights of stargazing I had ever had!
  • ck2 10 hours ago
    vaguely related to universe maps, I've been holding my breath for the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope launch at the end of the month

    It's going to do the best surveys EVER, like exponentially better

    * https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14942/

    I thought for sure DOGE was going to kill it, or even rename it after him instead

    But the smallest planet Roman will be able to see would be Jupiter sized

    There was however going to be another telescope scheduled to launch in 2040 that could find earth-like worlds

    Fittingly enough it is called the "Habitable Worlds Telescope"

    but you know what, DOGE got that one

    Congress allocated $150 Million to begin development this year

    Somehow the executive branch pocketed that and changed it to $5 Million instead despite having no right to do that

    Yet another crime against science by this administration

    Hoping new Congress in January 2027 can fix this but I doubt it as too much of the rest of the country is "on fire" that has to be put out first

    So now won't be able to see its results in my lifetime

  • nicechianti 8 hours ago
    [dead]