Google will expand age checks on Android worldwide till the end of the year

(android-developers.googleblog.com)

162 points | by dmantis 3 hours ago

38 comments

  • RandomGerm4n 1 hour ago
    I'm fundamentally opposed to age verification because it usually leads to mandatory account creation no matter how privacy friendly the age verification process itself may be. It's already extremely annoying that, for example, on YouTube, you can no longer watch many videos without an account. Furthermore, the whole thing also reinforces monopolies. Once you've verified your age on one platform, the barrier to switching to another is even higher than before.

    The only acceptable solution would be for apps and websites to simply include a recommended age. Allowing parents to configure their children’s devices to block services that require users to be older than the specified age or that do not provide an age rating. Once this were established, websites targeting all age groups would have a strong incentive to participate. Otherwise, they would suddenly become invisible to a large portion of their underage users.

    • mrtksn 21 minutes ago
      Add glass this looks reasonable but how do you enforce that kids connection always goes to the parents?

      You are just moving the verification point to another gate, it means that no anonymous connections are possible anymore to the entire Internet because we want to allow parents to control their kids.

      You want to use your friends, Wi-Fi? Not that requires full identification so that we know that its not some kid trying to look at stiff their parents don't allow.

      Want to connect your can toilet to the internet? Well, we will need to either cryptographically identify the device or attach its ID to your real ID because we don't want to kids look at stuff their parents did not allow and this might just be a proxy device for some nerdy 14 y/o.

      Want to use your old PC? Sorry that's not possible, now all devices that connect to the internet require biometric identification because we can't tell if this is an adult or just some kid using a legacy device to look at stuff their parents don't allow.

      • 1718627440 7 minutes ago
        No, the point was that the actual decision happens client side and under the control of the sysadmin (the parent).

        > You are just moving the verification point to another gate

        Yeah, the gate being the decision of legal entities of age, aka. adults.

        > You want to use your friends, Wi-Fi?

        That would still do whatever your parent decided for you.

        > Want to connect your can toilet to the internet?

        Whether the toilet can connect to the network, is the decision of the network administrator, and toilets don't contain UAs, so that wouldn't even have software on them, where you could configure such behaviour.

    • account42 50 minutes ago
      And instead of an age you could even make the indication about what is potentially objectionable so that parents can choose when to allow their kids to see what - and adults can also choose to avoid certain things.
    • QuadmasterXLII 39 minutes ago
      I wonder if it would work to make it illegal to sell ad impressions of underage people. Do whatever you want as long as you can prove its being done to adults, or prove you have no economic incentive to algorithmically engagement bait
    • azernik 1 hour ago
      Your second paragraph describes the approach in the blog post almost exactly.
    • Eldt 28 minutes ago
      Many years ago I worked a technical support job for Xbox services, and the amount of calls about "unauthorized charges" was obscene. Xbox provided parental controls, but it required the parent to set up their child's account themselves, and many couldn't be bothered.

      I imagine the same thing will happen here...

      • 1718627440 5 minutes ago
        And people give their children cigarettes and liquor, that's bad as well. But that's the responsibility of being an adult. If the adult is deemed not worthy of raising children, society has already established a process of dealing with that too.
    • Steltek 36 minutes ago
      > The only acceptable solution would be for apps and websites to simply include a recommended age. Allowing parents to configure their children’s devices to block services that require users to be older than the specified age or that do not provide an age rating.

      I'm afraid you'd get the cookie banner problem but way worse. Everyone that's not Meta/Google/Apple would immediately add a legal CYA "18+" age rating and stop thinking any more about it.

      • grumbel 27 minutes ago
        That's how it should be. Make the Internet 18+ by default and sites targeted at younger audiences can add a more detailed rating. Let people configure their devices however they like it.

        The whole problem with the regulation we have right now is that it assumes the Internet is for kids, and everything for adults must be hidden. When we really just should declare the whole Internet as 18+ and the sites for kids should be the specially marked exceptions.

        • goda90 8 minutes ago
          Someone would complain that without ID verification kids would be able to sneak onto the regular Internet and therefore we should eliminate privacy on the regular Internet, just like they're doing now.
  • iamflimflam1 2 hours ago
    I find myself stuck on the fence with age checks.

    Companies have show that they are incapable or unwilling to address the problems they cause. And market forces are not working to correct things. It’s also pretty obvious that saying “parent should take responsibility” is also not working. Just observe the world around you to know it’s a non starter.

    This is where regulation is supposed to come in.

    At the same time, companies have shown that they will abuse any personal information that is shared with them and we are now giving them more details about ourselves…

    • K0nserv 2 hours ago
      I don't want the market solving this. If we are going to do age checks it should be based on public key cryptography, be open source, and handled by the government. You verify with the government (or don't since they already know your age), you get some form of cryptographic attestation, present said attestation to websites/apps.

      I'm not a fan of age verification in the first place, but I am extremely not a fan of random third parties doing the verifying.

      • sschueller 2 hours ago
        Why do we need to verify age?

        You can't tell me that these social media companies don't already know exactly how old someone is just based on the enormous data that is collected.

        • palata 2 hours ago
          A big concern around age verification is that some people will be locked out because they can't prove their age.

          Your solution here has the same flaw, I think. If the algorithm thinks I'm underage, I'm locked out.

          • creatacc 1 hour ago
            being locked out = less profit = firing management by shareholders

            it will solve by consumers, don't worry

            • palata 6 minutes ago
              The number of people who are marginalised is... marginal. By definition it doesn't have a sensible impact on profit. That's precisely why it is a problem to be marginalised.
            • j16sdiz 14 minutes ago
              It won't.

              Do you aware how many people are locked out from access of the bank because the bank think they are too risky by some algorithm and no human review?

              And people got rejected for flying because they have same name as somebody on no fly list?

            • upheaval7276 1 hour ago
              yep, just like cases now where people are locked out of their accounts for no reason with no recourse. totally solved!
            • brookst 1 hour ago
              In the aggregate sure. But do you really think profit motive means they will be precise for every individual?
        • trentor 1 hour ago
          If you want to use a service that is age restricted either by law or the company providing it how else would you do it? It's the same IRL. I don't like it as well and we certainly lived through the wild wild west times in the 90s and 00s but the more something gets economical important the more scrutiny it gets. Maybe we just need something new.
          • docjay 40 minutes ago
            Well these kind of laws are trying to legislate technology into existence; we don’t have a means to do it, yet “we demand for the technology to exist through ‘reasonable methods’, now get to work.”

            If that’s the nearly infinite wiggle room we’re playing with then I’d say what about Adult and Child versions of phones? You have to flash your ID to the clerk to buy an adult one, like buying cigarettes at a gas station, and then you get to do what the internet offers. Child phones - let parents and governments come up with whatever they want to block. The phone autoupdates in the background with the blocklist, the device can’t do those things. There ya go. Each person and family gets to make their own choices and nobody has to give an ID card to PornHub or a company that literally exists to harvest your information. Win-win?

            • skinfaxi 5 minutes ago
              We already have a version of the child phone: it's parental supervision.

              When I was a kid there was no TV in my bedroom nor a computer. Everything I watched or did online was on full display in the family room. What changed in the modern home where that's not the case? Are kids glued to their phones because their parents are too?

        • satvikpendem 2 hours ago
          They do already like YouTube and ChatGPT, so they'll ask for your age only when they're unsure.
          • creatacc 1 hour ago
            chatgpt began to spam me pretty hard for last a few months.

            chatgpt basically never sent email and it's regular now - like 2 4 emails per month

            so, it doesn't look great for chatgpt

        • nephihaha 1 hour ago
          Because it's all about bringing in digital ID and gated internet. Not age.
      • oneeyedpigeon 2 hours ago
        If it has to happen, this is exactly how it should. Please feel for those of us in the UK who are currently denied access to some pretty significant services unless we send our passport to a random third party.
        • sisve 2 hours ago
          This is how it's planned in the EU is it not?
          • oneeyedpigeon 2 hours ago
            Maybe? I'm not sure since the UK is no longer part of the EU; we're running quite a bit behind on this kind of thing now.
      • 0x696C6961 2 hours ago
        This is scary though too. If the gov managed a key server like this, almost all companies would start requiring it. But this effectively gives the gov a very easy way to lock you out of everything.
        • Vespasian 2 hours ago
          This is really nothing new and has always be the case It's not possible to tech yourself out of a political problem.

          So if there is something being done we should choose a solution that has at least some accountability to the general public (through elected representatives).

          The alternative is Google, Apple etc where almost anyone has exactly zero influence and the government can still block as they like.

          • account42 1 hour ago
            If all alternatives are bad you should do none of them, not squabble about which one is slightly less bad.
            • sobkas 1 hour ago
              Not doing anything is also an alternative, theoretically it can be worse than other alternatives too...
        • maccard 1 hour ago
          As opposed to if google, Microsoft and apple operate the key server and a government can influence them?
        • ranger_danger 1 hour ago
          EU already does this with the eIDAS system and it works quite well.
        • jacooper 2 hours ago
          This will be possible if done by third parties anyway, it will just be apple, google and maybe meta, a single phone call is enough to cut you off. At least if the government is doing it, the app doesn't get your id.
          • account42 1 hour ago
            Either the app will get the id, you will be prevented from running arbitrary software on your device, or the whole thing will not work because it becomes trivial to sell your age verification tokens.
      • LeBit 2 hours ago
        That makes the most sense.

        And, that public key of yours must be used only on given platforms. You want to participate on Facebook or Reddit, then you use that public key to prove who you are. Which platforms require verification is another issue.

        But it should still be legal and allowed to access conventional forums, Usenet , tor accessible discord servers without having to prove who you are.

        Otherwise , the right to organize is over and we effectively live in an authoritarian regime .

      • perpetuallunch 2 hours ago
        I’m from The Government, and I’m here to help.

        One not entirely inaccurate definition of government is a loose agglomeration of third parties.

        Or, less flatteringly, a stupendously large way too loose agglomeration of way too many third parties welding way too much power way too arbitrarily.

        • usrnm 2 hours ago
          The difference here is that in a functioning democracy people have some control over their government. All the institutions are specifically built to be transparent and work for the public good, at least, in some sense of the word. A corporation, especially a monopoly doesn't care what you think, you have no control over it and the only thing that really matters to them is their bottom line. Are governments perfect? Of course not. Are random corpos better? Again, of course not.
      • inigyou 2 hours ago
        No. It should be none of that. It should be a checkbox either set by the phone store when you buy the phone or set during the first boot process.
      • zx8080 2 hours ago
        In this case will it be a transparent traceability and the mapping to user real identity close to 100%?
      • testdelacc1 1 hour ago
        I want the market solving this but I don’t want to give any information to anyone who asks. I want Apple to verify me once, and then others to trust Apple that the device accessing their service is owned by someone over 18.

        I’ll bet that most people are in the same boat - they trust their device manufacturer with information like their credit card number, but not anyone else.

        And I think it’s a pragmatic compromise.

    • Xelbair 2 hours ago
      >It’s also pretty obvious that saying “parent should take responsibility” is also not working. Just observe the world around you to know it’s a non starter.

      Then who should? Government, where each implementation strips away rights to privacy - which in some countries, including mine, are a constitutional right? Where it expands powers of government to track everyone's activity online - and remember we're one election away from total policy shift(just like with latest US elections)?

      Free market? The profitable solution is, depending on environment - either ignore the problem(profit from ads served to children, no extra work necessary), or strip away all privacy (to filter out bots and get paid more per ad).

      The sad reality is that "parent should take responsibility" is least bad option available, and takes into the account individual development of a child.

      Even creation of a highly regulated child only internet creates more problems - as now that becomes a highly profitable target for bad actors(both individual abusers, and companies trying to serve ads)

      • ben_w 1 hour ago
        In principle, it is possible to make a privacy-preserving age check.

        Site/app asks "≥18?", device generates a UUID specifically for that [app/domain + device], the device passes that UUID to government database along with the "≥18?" question and the ID card info but not the app/domain, government database gives the answer and signs just the UUID and the answer and doesn't include any ID card info.

        Government doesn't know what you're looking at, website doesn't know your ID.

        (There's probably also better ways to do all this, I'm not a cryptographer and I expect that will be obvious from this comment to people who are).

        • Xelbair 1 hour ago
          In reality, the ones making such check will want extra capabilities 'just in case' as we observe now, or just go for simpler solution because it's cheaper.

          How does it prevent fingerprinting if you get access to both logs and try to time it? Even more so if you include already present tracking infrastructure, which as a government you can just request data from.

          It is possible to de-anonymize people based on aggregate data already, and this proposed solution just adds extra data points.

          Even in countries in which this requires a subpoena, agencies break the law frequently and don't get punished.

          Legal systems aren't computer systems. This isn't a technical problem but a social/political one.

        • fsflover 27 minutes ago
          > Government doesn't know what you're looking at, website doesn't know your ID.

          But then the government knows your location at any point of time and how often you use websites requiring the age check. Also, if your device is configured to do it automatically, a child can also follow this verification.

          • ben_w 10 minutes ago
            > But then the government knows your location at any point of time and how often you use websites requiring the age check.

            Not as described. There's no location info in that path, and the signed statement does not need to be re-signed because I've not given any consideration to expiry.

            > Also, if your device is configured to do it automatically, a child can also follow this verification.

            Yes, if that device has been associated with a government ID and also the government ID signing process fails to make use the things we've already got on-device like how my phone reads my fingerprint to know I'm me and can store copies of some forms of government ID (in some places but not where I live, Apple Wallet apparently only supports some US states, Japan, Greece, and UAE).

      • account42 1 hour ago
        Let's also not forget that many of the problems this supposedly solves are not even specific to children. The attention economy is bad for everyone.
    • duskdozer 9 minutes ago
      Children here are a distraction. Any harm these companies are causing to children is also being inflicted on adults. The correct solution is to end the harmful behavior for all, not set up required identity verification.
    • c0n5pir4cy 2 hours ago
      The EU actually has a very good, privacy protecting way of doing this based on zero knowledge proofs.

      Unfortunately they completely botched it by having the proof-of-concept app rely on Apple & Googles integrity APIs - which a bunch of countries copied.

      • inigyou 2 hours ago
        ZKPs may as well just be unencrypted HTTP headers which would be way simpler and easier to implement. All a ZKP proves is that at least one person in the world is over 18.
        • palata 2 hours ago
          This is not completely true.

          With ZKP, if you make a business out of reselling tokens you get with your own identity, eventually they will see that you use orders of magnitude more tokens than normal people.

          So with ZKP it's more difficult to cheat. Not impossible, just less accessible.

          • inigyou 2 hours ago
            They're not ZK if they can do that
            • palata 8 minutes ago
              Of course they are. The whole point of ZKP is that whoever gives you the token cannot link it to your identity. So you can get a token with your own identity and sell it to someone else, and nobody will know...

              ... unless you get thousands of tokens every day and sell them on a website, where suddenly you start leaking information about yourself everywhere. ZKP still did its job: it's not the tokens that link to your identity, it's your behaviour.

            • roblabla 1 hour ago
              Each individual proof is zero knowledge, but downloading a _bunch_ of them is an indicator, yes. There's no real way to work around this with the current ZKP scheme. I'd argue ZKP is, in theory, the least worse option of all current age verification scheme.

              My personal opinion is that age verification itself is a bad idea, but if we're going to go ahead with it, I'd much rather we use ZKP for it than the current mess of "upload your passport and picture of yourself to dodgy 3rd parties that likely now have your browsing traffic associated with your real name"...

              • inigyou 1 hour ago
                So the government would impose a maximum limit on the number of porn sites you can visit each day?
                • palata 10 minutes ago
                  Not necessarily, but it would be difficult to justify why you need to access 1000 porn sites every day, I guess?

                  The point is that if you build a service that sells age verification tokens, you are doing something illegal. And if you start doing something illegal by gathering said tokens with your own identity, maybe it's not the most clever way to do something illegal?

    • owbt 2 hours ago
      I have a feeling that, in order to protect privacy, those regulations must fall on the parents too. It is their primary responsibility to take care of their children. Maintaining your kids digital hygiene should be important to the lawmakers and the child protections services.
      • inigyou 2 hours ago
        What should they do about it?
        • owbt 2 hours ago
          Who? The lawmakers? I believe banning children up to a certain age from having Internet-enabled mobile devices is a good starting point, and both child protection services and law enforcement services should fully cooperate with parents in enforcing that ban. If you see a kid smoking a cigarette or taking drugs, you know parents have failed somewhere along the road and it would be preferable if the government could step in to help.
          • inigyou 1 hour ago
            This is a reasonable perspective, but don't you think the internet has the potential to do good as well as evil? I remember seeing some interactive lever applet as a kid where you could move the fulcrum. (Slightly) educational stuff. Shouldn't that be allowed?
            • cowboylowrez 55 minutes ago
              There are any number of alternatives, I favor a walled off whitelisted subset of the internet that requires age verification and then we can let kids on that and otherwise ban them from the general internet and also ban internet enabled devices in general. However, this costs and undoubtably wouldn't be perfect as there are people out there who want to chat up your kids, look at how much work a roblox style site needs to do against internet users who probably shouldn't be chatting up kids.

              For those precocious kids who parents decide should be the exception because they are "good with computers" well I'm thinking some sort of waiver would be required that held the parents responsible then maybe let the kid hack on the internet but this is an unpopular view, the unpopular part being the "parents being responsible for their kids" bit.

              But in general I think its a tough time to be legislating this stuff because "reasonable perspectives" are not what we are voting into office right now lol

            • owbt 45 minutes ago
              I have a feeling that, currently, the cons outweigh the pros. Maybe if the digital landscape changes in the future, then we can reconsider those limitations. So far, the mobile Internet - the apps mainly - is a hostile environment for a young human, and I'd say they are pretty dangerous to the adults too.
            • ben_w 1 hour ago
              Educational content was already a thing well before the internet got everywhere.

              When I was in primary school, one of the things teachers had us do was debate the pros- and cons- of television. The pro side included educational content.

              First Windows PC at any of my schools had Encarta.

              Wikipedia can be downloaded in entirety and read offline, though it is so broad it may need a degree of filtering to become age-appropriate even for 16 year olds.

          • ranger_danger 54 minutes ago
            In many schools in the US now, kids are issued mandatory iPads from age 5 and are required to use them to complete school assignments.
            • 1718627440 0 minutes ago
              Which sounds like a government mandated child harm measure to me.
            • owbt 42 minutes ago
              That is extremely upsetting.
          • sevenzero 1 hour ago
            This is reasonable up to the point of lawmakers suddenly deeming rainbow flags just as bad as drugs (Russia as an example). Your example may work in well intended countries but completely ignores that a country can VERY easily shift into a regime that does not have good ethics abusing these kinda laws.
            • inigyou 1 hour ago
              Not having an internet censorship law never stopped a country from making rainbow flags illegal.
    • sschueller 2 hours ago
      There should be a law that forces social media companies to use a different algorithm for anyone under a certain age and be required to disclose it to the public. Possibly different algorithm depending on age group.

      There should however be no force age verification. Social media companies already know how old you are or very close to it using the data they collect everyday. Using this data they should be required to use "best effort" to determine which algorithm you fall in. Nothing is 100% and we should stop pretending it is, sure some kids will find a way around but they would also if there is a age verification system.

      • watwut 2 hours ago
        > There should be a law that forces social media companies to use a different algorithm for anyone under a certain age and be required to disclose it to the public. Possibly different algorithm depending on age group.

        Frankly, in that case I want the kids algorithm. It is preferable for me as an adult, I do not want the intentionally harmful one either.

        • flowrange 2 hours ago
          This. Just give me the option to have pagination. Sweet, old, pagination. Like here on Hacker News. I can then review one or maybe 2 pages, and that is all. Like a physical magazine where there's a clear end.

          I have the firm belief that infinite scrolling is one of the darkest pattern that was ever invented.

          • oneeyedpigeon 2 hours ago
            Hang on... Hacker News very clearly has a complex, opaque [1] algorithm that orders stuff. Maybe it's not user-specific, and maybe that's a good dividing line, but these are the kinds of factors we're going to have to think about if we want to introduce regulation around 'algorithms'.

            Infinite scrolling is a very different issue (although it's definitely a contributor to the harm, I agree).

            ([1] Unless I'm being unfair here; maybe the algorithm is available somewhere, I just don't see it obviously linked anywhere)

        • mikeocool 2 hours ago
          Yeah, seriously, New York just passed law that makes it illegal to show engagement-driven feeds to kids.

          I can’t wait to not age verify on instagram and permanently get back a feed that’s only people I follow.

        • oneeyedpigeon 2 hours ago
          You can often do that via settings. But we could do with a law that makes it a crime to override a user setting that has been explicitly set, without notifying the user.
          • jodrellblank 17 minutes ago
            Oh but you enabled the setting "don't use infinite scroll" and we've deprecated infinite scroll so that isn't a setting anymore. While improving service for our customers we have introduced "unrolling pages" which prefetches the next page and attaches it to the end of the previous page to provide a smooth reading experience, and of course we've given that its own setting which you haven't set, and it defaults to enabled to provide the best seamless reading experience for most people.

            Next we're thinking about spatial pages, an innovation which considers the app as a viewport flying over the pages laid out in a line. In consideration we have database-views which presents the unpaged tables of content in the database directly to the end user, completely bypassing outdated 'page' skeuomorphisms from the olden days of printers and books. Further out, our researchers are working on Shepherd Tone-inspired viewing, where technically legally it is paged, but it looks and feels like it isn't!

    • Okawari 1 hour ago
      We have cars, and kids are not allowed to drive them. Yet we do not have mechanisms in place to ensure kids aren't driving cars because the responsibility falls on the parents, and it works. By and large, parents understand the threats and navigate this requirement perfectly fine; outliers are few enough that we can deal with them on an individual basis.

      The reason the current system doesn't work when it comes to unfettered internet access is either that parents by and large don't actually agree with the threat assessment of said internet access for kids, or they ignore it because the consequences of doing so are disproportionately small. Personally, my vote is that they just don't think it's that big of a problem.

      To me, the ideal solution would be more granular and better parental control configurations, especially on the web. Pair that with preconfigured devices that have "unremovable" parental controls, branded as "kids/youth phones." If parents care about this, they'll buy those phones for their kids and the problem is solved. If they don't, then this isn't something parents want, and we shouldn't really pursue it further.

      • mapontosevenths 39 minutes ago
        > The reason the current system doesn't work when it comes to unfettered internet access is either that parents by and large don't actually agree with the threat assessment of said internet access for kids, or they ignore it because the consequences of doing so are disproportionately small.

        Sometimes parents know their children, and what's best for them, better than faceless politicians (who we've seen are often attracted to said children for some reason).

        Growing up in my household there was a time when I was allowed to read and watch whatever I found interesting. My younger brother was not. That was because my parents knew us and judged that at my level of maturity I was unlikely to be negatively impacted, whereas my brother would get nightmares or copy-cat things he saw that he definitely shouldn't.

        That's how it should be. Yes, there are bad parents who will decide poorly. That's the cost of freedom.

    • fc417fc802 2 hours ago
      > This is where regulation is supposed to come in.

      Yes, agreed. However regulation does not necessarily have to mean age checks.

      The most obvious low hanging fruit to start off with is open and interoperable content filtering infrastructure (ie parental controls) so that there's some common standard that literally everything supports out of the box. It needs to all work together - the current situation tends to be spotty and unreliable thus parents tend not to bother trying to use it.

      Start with an extensible metadata format that enables websites to self-classify pages. Account for things like loading alternative resources on the same page. Mandate that all websites and app stores include such metadata and that all browsers and operating systems have some baseline functionality for making use of such data in a sensible manner.

      Only after that has completely and utterly failed should we even begin to consider highly invasive measures such as mandating government ID checks.

    • oneeyedpigeon 2 hours ago
      I think you've done a great job identifying the three main options and why two of them (parents, censorship-by-default) just will not work. That leaves regulation; the only way we will prevent children—or anyone—from coming to harm is to stop companies from producing this harmful content in the first place.

      Either that, or just accept the harm.

      • nxm 2 hours ago
        Who decides what is harm? An unelected bureaucrat? Now you’re going into censorship area
        • oneeyedpigeon 1 hour ago
          No, I'd prefer elected representatives to do that, in the same way they've decided on all the other existing harms we legislate for.
    • codingjoe 1 hour ago
      100%, it's not like adults are immune to misinformation, social media addiction or scams. Those platforms should be safe for all people regardless of their age, nationality, sexual orientation, gender or religion.
    • jonathanstrange 1 hour ago
      > It’s also pretty obvious that saying “parent should take responsibility” is also not working. Just observe the world around you to know it’s a non starter.

      That's like saying "take a look at owners of fast sport cars, it's obvious this is not working and they have too many accidents." If you want to patronize other parents and think the government should be more responsible and parents less responsible, please state that honestly. Don't make up alleged "facts" to make a point.

      Otherwise, I'll just say "it's obvious you're wrong, just observe the world around you and you know age verification is a non starter."

    • fsflover 1 hour ago
    • tjpnz 2 hours ago
      The parenting argument is a complete cop-out. There's no universe where you can be shoulder hovering 24/7. This could've been solved years ago with robust parental controls. But companies like Google just didn't want to because they wanted to shove ads in kids' faces.
      • oneeyedpigeon 2 hours ago
        I think we can approach this from more than one angle. Yes, it cannot be entirely on parents, but parents should bear some responsibility to not just hand a device over to their children with unrestricted access to the entire internet.
        • tjpnz 2 hours ago
          Up until relatively recently you would have to install custom VPNs and maybe add Pihole into the mix to achieve anything close to that. Easy for us here, but we're in a small minority.
          • jeroenhd 2 hours ago
            Parental controls have been part of mobile devices for years, but so have bypasses. For instance, you can bypass Google's parental control settings by opening the help page in the Google settings and clicking links until you get to the Google homepage.

            I doubt it matters because nobody seems to configure the parental controls that are there, anyway. Only schools seem to try, and only because they're legally held responsible for what kids do on their computers.

            • pbhjpbhj 1 hour ago
              Parental controls are complicated and obscure, IME. Setting up a child to play Minecraft through Microsoft was like setting up a web server with firewalls and reverse proxy... only less sensible. I'd appreciate that is so they can get parents to set accounts as 'adult' so Microsoft can exploit them.

              You can set up, for example a child friendly DNS (Family version of OpenDNS) then Firefox come along and bypass it (DoH).

              Probably, we need an OS level setting, per account, browsers would need to expose it to websites, apps installed would have to check and provide content according to local legislation/rules. Bypasses would have to be performed by an "adult" account.

              The main issue is that adults would be able to set themselves as children and avoid negative commercial activity. That's a problem because it means FANG, etc, will lobby against it and then ensure their implementations are convoluted and broken.

      • account42 1 hour ago
        Parenting doesn't have to mean become a helicopter either. In fact, that's the worst kind of parenting because it doesn't prepare the kid for a future without a parent around.
    • ekjhgkejhgk 2 hours ago
      Parents should take responsibility and not let their children smoke, and we still banned selling cigarets to children. Just because something should be some way, doesn't mean as a society we shouldn't do anything about it.

      In any case, the story with parents and addictive devices is even harder for parents than e.g. cigarets. For example, a LOT of schools in the UK think that it's good to give childrens ipads to study, and there's nothing that parents can do to prevent this. In this specific situation saying that "parents should take responsibility" is unfair to parents, because their only option to avoid this is home schooling.

  • xinayder 2 hours ago
    Can't we build a gateway in the internet that detects if someone is a influential CEO or something and just bar access to the internet?
    • hellcow 1 hour ago
      There's a Pink Floyd song about just such a thing, Fletcher Memorial Home: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDDzR2zSgsM
    • shrubby 2 hours ago
      I was just saying yesterday that we (Finland) could take the bullet and create a luxury resort for all the zillionaires in the world.

      Connect them with each other and populate their air-gapped "Internet" with like-minded authoritarian AI-bots and create special news like Don and Vladimir are being fed to keep them from tantrums. A win win for everyone!

      Ooh, and mental health services. Plenty of mental health services as we're so poor of a race that even our richest can't afford enough therapy to feel alright!

    • sschueller 2 hours ago
      If you have more than 100 million in the bank you should be barred from using the internet...
    • amazingamazing 2 hours ago
      What does this have to do with age verification?
      • deltoidmaximus 2 hours ago
        We've already decided to do verification of users, now we can look into which groups of users should be limited or barred entirely.
  • random_ind_dude 2 hours ago
    I think it's the old that need to be protected more on the Internet since they disproportionately fall prey to online scams. So let's age-gate their access to online services too. If you are old and want to send money to someone, you get age-gating and second-factor authorization from a competent young person. If you want to watch porn online, believe it or not, age-gating and second-factor authorization.
    • jeroenhd 2 hours ago
      Honestly, I wouldn't be opposed to that either. If we're protecting kids, we should also protect the old and feeble. Old people, people with developmental handicaps, you name it: they're being exposed to a world that can and will abuse you if you have any faith in humanity left and don't have the technical skills to identify things like fake domains and scam sites.

      For some reason we're making sure no 12 year old can drive or run for any government positions, but a 90 year old can keep the driver's license that they've had since before the start of colour television, or make critical decisions affecting millions. We can't have it both ways.

  • sunaookami 2 hours ago
    This coordinated worldwide effort at the same time is very creepy.
    • IshKebab 1 hour ago
      I think this is actually a reaction to the over-reaching laws various governments are enacting. This is the way it should work - parents check a box that says "the user is 13 years old", and then apps and websites can see what the parent set.

      This is much much better than having to do face scans and credit checks etc. to prove to some sketchy third party that you are over 18.

      I think if Google had bothered to do this 5 years ago we might not be in the shitty situation we are now, but it's probably too late now.

    • inigyou 2 hours ago
      It just means politicians read the news.
      • account42 1 hour ago
        If only they used that time to listen to their constituents instead.
      • oneeyedpigeon 2 hours ago
        And aren't very imaginative.
  • potato-peeler 2 hours ago
    > in our ongoing partnership with parents and developers by announcing the expansion of the Google Play Age Signals API

    Which parents and which developers? How many of them? From where?

  • FloatArtifact 3 hours ago
    I don't understand why apps need to know anything about a specific age. If we have to go down this road, which I really don't, why can't we just simply have verification whether or not an age fits within a range better yet a category. Yes, age can still be inferred, for example, under 21 or over 21.
    • dmantis 3 hours ago
      The API behaves this way:

      > To request a user's age range and sharing status, you call the Play Age Signals API (beta) from your app at runtime. The default age ranges the API returns are 0-12, 13-15, 16-17, and 18+, but you can receive custom age ranges.

      https://developer.android.com/google/play/age-signals/use-ag...

      But I don't find it any better. I don't see any viable reason to provide identification to my phone's OS. If a parent buys a phone for their child, they can already set up parental controls before handing it over.

      I wish Motorola all the best with their GrapheneOS partnership.

      • inigyou 2 hours ago
        You can also get GrapheneOS right now on Google-branded hardware, which is expensive but not enshittified.
        • dmantis 2 hours ago
          True. Though I have mixed feelings buying new pixel from Google after all these actions.
          • theandrewbailey 2 hours ago
            Then buy a used or open box one. There's plenty of people who try switching to Android and buy Pixels, but go back to their iPhones in a week.
          • inigyou 2 hours ago
            I don't. When they start making shit hardware, stop buying their hardware. As long as it's good, buy it. That's a free market price signal.
            • r_lee 34 minutes ago
              I don't think there's enough GrapheneOS users to make a 'free market price signal' here
        • gruez 2 hours ago
          >which is expensive

          The rumored Motorola devices are even more expensive. It's the signature and some foldables, all in the 1000+ MSRP range. At least with pixels you can get the a series for as little as 400 on sale.

          • superloika 2 hours ago
            If you buy one of the Motorola Grapheneos phones, you're gonna be marked. You will stand out in the crowd. It has happened before and will happen more frequently as the world becomes more authoritarian.
            • dmantis 2 hours ago
              On the other hand, privacy becomes a luxury. People love signaling their status and standing out from the crowd. Entire car and clothing brands exist solely because of that.

              And if enough people stand out, it doesn't matter anymore.

            • inigyou 2 hours ago
              Yes, people can tell a phone is running Graphene. They just can't get in.
        • goda90 2 hours ago
          LineageOS is still a thing too.
    • jasonvorhe 2 hours ago
      Because it's not about age at all. That's just ruse to get a lever to lock people out of their devices if they don't behave.
      • user43928 2 hours ago
        How would that make sense?

        If anything, I would imagine that Google's changes are motivated by driving traffic to their Google Play Store, where they make billions in commissions.

        Once this framework is in place for the Google Play Store, perhaps they can lobby for strict age verification laws, and then tell developers who publish outside of Google Play that they are responsible for compliance themselves.

        • shevy-java 2 hours ago
          It makes total sense. You here assume that this is only driven by Google. Once you include state actors, suddenly it makes sense.

          They gather more data now. Only verified users will be able to use the internet in unrestricted ways - that is what is new.

          • user43928 1 hour ago
            When there is a clear motivation to protect a $50B/year revenue stream, that seems to be the more likely explanation.

            If it appeals to politicians who view "protect the children" and surveillance positively, that is a bonus.

      • roysting 2 hours ago
        It's amazing how naive and gullible people are even after all the many thousands of examples of lies and gaslighting over many generations now. It seems to be a permanent characteristic of a certain subset of people, and seemingly a majority of people, at least in the west and at least in this era.

        It always gives me the "he only beats me because he loves me" or "he wouldn't beat me if I knew how to behave better" vibes. It's not healthy, not sane, not rational.

        One disagreement though; I don't even think they will lock people out of their devices outside of very narrow and specific instances or examples to "cut the grass" as the Israelis call it, to scare and remind people they are the slaves and the long arm of the tyranny can reach out and crush them if they don't self-censor and self-subjugate. Psychological and ideological control has very much proved itself far more effective than physical control in all circumstances. They want to be able to monitor and then use methods and technologies to control that have not really come to light in society even thought they were systematized through the Iraq war. You are now the "insurgents", are you old enough to remember those, those insurgents in their own country?

    • jeroenhd 2 hours ago
      Laws have been written that mandate that applications and services treat various age ranges differently. You can't serve porn to kids, kids under 15/16 have very strict privacy regulations in some areas, and certain content age ratings are an industry standard only because that was the industry way of getting out of being regulated.

      For kids this is a privacy risk because there are so many thresholds. Once you're above 18, all you need to care about is "are you a pensioner".

      Kids have been lying about their age since the dawn of the internet and people have started catching on, so now we're getting actual restrictions rather than the assertion that nobody in their right mind would click "I am 18 or older" to access a website.

      Californian law mandates that operating systems keep track of their users' age, so of course Android must follow. In all of the cases listed on Google's blog, though, the option to not share information and download an app that doesn't ask for your age range is still an option.

    • soulofmischief 2 hours ago
      This isn't aimed at you specifically, but I think many technologists seem to innately misunderstand the slippery slope hypothesis which helps form the bedrock of American politics.

      Too many seem to fall into the familiar problem-solving mode, ready to provide compromises or solutions while forgetting that once the infrastructure is in place, it can easily be modified later to undo the compromises which facilitated its acceptance in the first place. There is an inherent power asymmetry and it's not generally in favor of those building and using the infrastructure.

      • shevy-java 2 hours ago
        Indeed - Flock cameras showed this.

        They also actively undermine the US constitution. Will be interesting to see whether the remaining judges have any power to change this or whether they were also integrated into the new dictatorship model.

        • pbhjpbhj 1 hour ago
          Surely it's not the camera per se, it iss the people who are installing them. One key driver is lack of efficient law enforcement.

          Do you force people not to give up their own liberties? In a democracy?

          Although better privacy laws would cut off the access of non-customers to the data of those customers devices.

    • shevy-java 2 hours ago
      Because it has never been merely about age only.

      They want to track everyone now. Age sniffing is just one additional step for forcing verification. This will continue - see how suspiciously many countries adopt new legislation. It is quite fascinating to me to see how easy it is to kill off democracies.

  • goda90 14 minutes ago
    Besides the page header and footer, the post has 0 use of the word "Android", which feels telling of Google's approach these days.
  • dageshi 1 hour ago
    Doesn't seem like most of the people on this thread actually read what they're planning.

    It seems like a very good solution to me. It gives parents a simple solution to define the age of the phones user and a mechanism to allow apps to get an age range and tailor usage appropriately.

    It does all this while leaving everyone else undisturbed.

    Put the age range into http headers and you solve children accessing content via the web as well.

    • duskdozer 2 minutes ago
      Through a Google account. It's not some device check.
  • noirscape 2 hours ago
    Why is this part of Play Services? It should be something on-device as part of AOSP, not something that further entrenches Google.

    (In case it's not obvious: rethorical question, Google just wants to do platform lock-in with Android and sees this as a useful means to bludgeon it.)

  • _davide_ 1 hour ago
    Seriously ready to fully drop google emails and services, i'm using vivaldi + personal email for a while now, the migration was slow a bit painful but complete. Only the phone is still attached to play store and google, but i'm 100% ready to switch to the fully supported Chinese variant of ColorOS and flush Google into the toilet once and for all. But my next phone will 100% be a Sailfish again.
    • reorder9695 1 hour ago
      For me to fully drop google someone needs to create something compatible with Android Auto in my car, it doesn't sound like a big deal but that's a big enough thing for me to need it now.
    • creatacc 1 hour ago
      I run on proton for decade and it's not exactly gmail high tech solution, but it's secure.

      I have mozilla, brave, waterfox, mullvad and a few others.

      It's amazing to see how google and others big companies are marking you as bot.

  • prartichoke 2 hours ago
    What a pain reading this blog post. It's about them complying with recent regulations, but they never mention it once: they word it so it sounds like they are doing this out of the good of their hearts. The words "law," "regulation," or "compliance" do not appear once, despite being the entire reason the post exists.

    Also on the "privacy-preserving tool", technically apps get a bracket ("16–17") instead of a birthdate. But who holds the actual data? Google. The privacy improvement is against the developer only.

  • BoxwoodSeed 2 hours ago
    I'd be totally fine to solve this problem by banning children from the internet altogether. Not that I'd enforce this or anything. Just so no one other than the parents can be liable when things go wrong.

    There's more and more evidence that internet access isn't healthy to have for children anyway.

    • inigyou 2 hours ago
      Yeah. And if a kid drinks beer only the parents should be liable.

      Why are we all so horny to transfer unlimited liability to parents?

      • danparsonson 2 hours ago
        Because raising children is unequivocally the parents' responsibility. It's, like, their main job.
        • inigyou 2 hours ago
          But we don't put barbed wire on random sidewalks and then blame parents if a kid walks over it and gets hurt. There is the attractive nuisance doctrine, among other things.
          • account42 1 hour ago
            We don't leave the barbed wire on the side walk but require everyone that wants to walk on it to age verify first either. And the attractive nuisance doctrine some states have is absolutely bonkers.
        • pbhjpbhj 1 hour ago
          Viewing the continuance of our race as only the responsibility of parents is pathological.

          Moreover, children are all of our [mid-term] futures too. If education fails, there are no doctors for anyone not ultra-wealthy.

          You have to look from the other direction too - children have natural rights and deserve to be extending dignity as humans too.

          • krapp 54 minutes ago
            >Viewing the continuance of our race as only the responsibility of parents is pathological.

            That seems to be a uniquely American pathology.

            Everywhere where else in the world, and in non-white American subcultures, the community is expected a hand in raising children. But many Americans consider it socialist and an attack on Christian values.

            See Hillary Clinton getting mocked for saying "it takes a village"[0] or BLM being accused of wanting to "destroy the nuclear family" by encouraging community based parenting[1].

            [0]https://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1996/news/9608/27/hillary.sp...

            [1]https://medium.com/@emailnatesmith/the-blm-statement-on-fami...

      • sevenzero 2 hours ago
        You have a kid, you have responsibility for that kid. In Germany we have a term "Aufsichtspflicht" for this, which roughly translates to duty of supervision. Up to a certain age of the kid parents will be made responsible for damages your kid caused. One pretty funny example of that was a kid spending 1000s of Euros on a MMORPG because the MMO offered a payment option that allowed people to pay through their phone bill. Parents could've easily prevented any of that happening, but in that generation it was pretty common that kids were tech savvy while parents couldn't be bothered to learn about computers, which imo already is problematic.

        Nowadays there are many many ways to supervise your children's online access. And yes, there are also many many ways for kids to work around that too, but ultimately if you buy your kid a device with internet access, you should try to supervise that. Parents need to care more about what their children are up to, instead of silencing them with a tablet for a moment of personal silence.

        • inigyou 2 hours ago
          ¿What are those ways?
          • sevenzero 2 hours ago
            A small example would be to set the device into "kiosk mode" which many companies use for their employee devices too. Prevent app installs, check what pages ur kids visit with their browsers and whatnot. Just make sure to be open about it so you don't hurt your kids by violating their privacy and trust towards you. Hell we even got parents having their kids take air tags with them so the parents know where they are.
            • inigyou 1 hour ago
              Or the device could be mandated to have a "child mode" with more specific restrictions designed for children.
  • Palmik 2 hours ago
    Will these be compatible with the Digital Credentials API in Chrome (https://developer.chrome.com/blog/digital-credentials-api-or...) or will websites be essentially locked out of friction-less age verification?
  • wewewedxfgdf 2 hours ago
    What's the difference between an age check and a total identification check?
    • palata 2 hours ago
      If you can only check that the person is above age without checking who they are, then it's not the same, is it?
  • rawling 1 hour ago
    > expand... worldwide till the end of the year

    So at the end of the year they contract again?

    Or should the headline read _by_ the end of the year?

  • htrp 51 minutes ago
    this just ends up with the movie rating system, gamed and easily ignored by most people
  • effnorwood 1 hour ago
    Google preps your surveillance device for CBDC without your consent.
  • lII1lIlI11ll 2 hours ago
    This is actually a step in the right direction. I don't want to share my id and selfie with every stupid social media app/site. I would much rather allow parents to configure their children's devices to share their age.
  • ta8903 1 hour ago
    Just like every new Android "feature", the first thing that comes to mind when reading this is how will it work if you aren't logged in to Google on your phone. Am I supposed to give up and pretend it's normal to have to log in to an online account to use a personal computer?
  • napolux 35 minutes ago
    Age check is only pushed because this way you can tell humans from bots.

    Prove me wrong

    • worksonmine 2 minutes ago
      There will be ways to circumvent and even use verified devices as botnets.
  • mythz 2 hours ago
    Surveillance comes for us all.
  • hexo 2 hours ago
    "Providing a safe online experience and protecting users from harm is a top priority at Google Play." LOL NO. amount of malware says otherwise.
  • owbt 2 hours ago
    The usual "but think of the children" tactic.
  • Razengan 2 hours ago
    What's hilarious is how Westerners still think they're much different from China or the former Soviet Union anymore.
    • Cider9986 37 minutes ago
      They are still quite different.
  • corsendonk 2 hours ago
    Safety!
  • Havoc 2 hours ago
    Global surveillance incoming.

    Heard Google is also rolling out QR codes to get past captchas? Ie linked to a device that would now be identity linked too.

    All seems pretty dystopian or to quote googles slogan - being evil

    • creatacc 1 hour ago
      I already saw it on youtube. However, ctrl + f5 fixed it.

      On the other hand, youtube became so unusable that I have spotify premium now.

      So, give it a few years and corpos will take it down because of missing profits.

    • cluckindan 2 hours ago
      Incoming? Have you been asleep for 30 years?
  • hnxp86ytwk 2 hours ago
    This is what I keep telling people
  • shevy-java 2 hours ago
    They want your data.

    YOU have become their product.

    By the way, this also explains one reason why Google shut down third party access/applications recently on Android. Android (if one uses the Google software) becomes the ultimate spy tool on people. At the same time you see several countries force age sniffing on people - this is the beginning of the end of the free web. It will happen in various steps; the next one is Microsoft adding this to their software.

    • BoxwoodSeed 2 hours ago
      Linux is also ready to support age verification through systemd. Luckily, there are still distros without it, like Void Linux. I switched to it recently and now my media PC boots faster than my TV takes to turn on.
    • shit_game 1 hour ago
      > YOU have become their product

      LOL

      behind the curve, and completely missing the point.

  • avazhi 2 hours ago
    I couldn’t care less about children or about what is ultimately a parenting issue (keep your fucking kids off the internet). A problem that affects a subset of the population is not something that should be solved by subjecting the entire population to inconvenience. Just make it illegal to use the internet for under 18s or under 16s or whatever and let it be assumed that all users are of the appropriate age.

    If I a child is on the internet without adult supervision, that’s a parenting problem, not an issue for the state or other people to solve.

  • idiotsecant 42 minutes ago
    'Google will build the walls on their garden two bricks higher by end of year'
  • looksjjhg 2 hours ago
    I don’t understand how are they even checking the age ??
    • progval 2 hours ago
      They aren't. The device administrators (ie. the parents) set an age range in the OS' config and then the OS tells applications the value. That's it.
    • OtomotO 2 hours ago
      In some jurisdictions/countries they have to call some government service which then tells them whether a person is above or below a certain age.

      Theoretically you could make this double blind and that's the story they are telling.

      We have no way to (dis)prove it though.

      Alas, here goes the freedom, with thunderous applause.

  • cynicalsecurity 2 hours ago
    This smells like Soviet Union. The next step will be a requirement to confirm your identity - trying to justify it with a wicked manipulation tactic "we need to know your are not lying when selecting your age". No one asked for it to begin with. Android is normalising totalitarianism and mass spying on citizens, one step at a time. This is a very bad feature and a very bad development.
    • sevenzero 2 hours ago
      Its the same thing with Europe allowing scans of private chats now. Nobody would tolerate a person opening the letters from ur physical mail box and reading through each of them just to see if you do [insert illegal activity]. But once this stuff happens digitally, people seem to simply tolerate it. If I remember correctly, in 2019 there were huge protests against upload filters were people actually protested on the streets in Europe. Now there is almost NOTHING for chat scans, NOTHING for age verifications, NOTHING for making Android less open. Its really frightening what the general public tolerates nowadays.
      • jeroenhd 2 hours ago
        The authorities open letters all the time. Try sending a letter to prison without it getting scanned.

        The problem with this comparison is that the authorities can open a letter if they need to for various well-intended reasons, but they cannot open an encrypted message. Either the authorities can scan all messages, or they can scan no messages, there's no inbetween.

        The mandate to verify age before selling alcohol has been around forever. This is not a new idea. The biggest restriction until now has been that there was no good way to do these kinds of age verification, but that problem has been solved. You can still debate whether or not age verification is a good idea for specific subjects, but selling 10 year olds alcohol or porn has been illegal for much longer than the internet has existed.

        • account42 46 minutes ago
          And if everyone is treated the same as someone who has been tried and convicted of a crime worthy of incarceration we are well into the dystopia.
        • cluckindan 2 hours ago
          Communicating via PGP encrypted snail mail seems an attractive option.
          • jeroenhd 1 hour ago
            It would make for a good alternative, but so would any app that doesn't implement scanning. If they can force Signal to implement client-side scanning or ban it entirely, they can do the same to PGP software. In theory you could do RSA by hand, but it would require a lot of hard work.
        • cynicalsecurity 1 hour ago
          Last time I checked an Android phone was not selling me alcohol or porn. It requires specific deliberate actions to get access to anything like this with a phone. Any checks could be justified on the store or web-site level, not on the phone level. Treating every citizen as a child or even worse a potential criminal who needs to be constantly checked at numerous checkpoints the state so kindly put everywhere is exactly the stinking smells of the Soviet Union I'm talking about.
    • soupspaces 2 hours ago
      Not just android
    • f6v 2 hours ago
      I think you're misinformed, they didn't have age checks on smartphones in Soviet Union.

      But there're countries where that already exists. They usually get labelled as a threat to democracy. Isn't it ironic? It's as if our own governments are the greatest threat to our way of life.

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  • amazingamazing 2 hours ago
    Age checks are inevitable sadly. No one would tolerate “adult” services and goods rendered directly to children without age check.

    The main argument is that there is an assumption this data is not stored in the real world, which is only sometimes true. Some places like airports and some concerts, shows, bars, etc. scan identification with digital readers whose data is presumably retained. One reason for this is because fake identification is a thing so defense against this converges to the same solution as digital verification.

    Imo best to spend energy thinking of the appropriate solution that minimizes privacy violation than conceptual fighting against the idea.

    • neuroticnews25 2 hours ago
      > No one would tolerate “adult” services and goods rendered directly to children without age check

      I don't think it's fair to say that parents who don't care to use parental control measures already available to them have no tolerance for that.

      • neuroticnews25 16 minutes ago
        Also, for a more substantive answer see: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49108086

        We could settle on a privacy-preserving idea, like physical cards with single-use codes sold in stores after showing ID, similar to alcohol. Then a few years later they would ban cash payments for those. Then require sellers/payment operators to report all transactions to a central registry. The slope has always been slippery.

      • amazingamazing 2 hours ago
        Parental controls don’t solve all of the issues. The same way telling your kids not to do drugs is not a solution to vaping use.
        • neuroticnews25 2 hours ago
          If you don't even try to use simple available measures to prevent your own child from vaping then it's unfair to say you have zero tolerance for children vaping.
          • amazingamazing 1 hour ago
            Strange comment, plenty of parents try and fail to stop their kids to do certain things.
            • neuroticnews25 1 hour ago
              Did you mean "plenty of parents wouldn't tolerate “adult” services and goods rendered directly to children" when you said "No one would tolerate “adult” services and goods rendered directly to children"?
            • account42 53 minutes ago
              Then maybe we need to teach parenting in schools instead of trying to outsource it to the government.