The advertising cartel coming to your web browser

(blog.zgp.org)

112 points | by speckx 4 hours ago

12 comments

  • skybrian 2 hours ago
    > Don’t look for a section on permissions or consent in that document, by the way. There isn’t one. And nothing about nerd lawyer stuff like “opt out of sale” or “objections to processing” in there, either. The Big Tech companies want a two-track system, where other companies’ ad features are required to do all the privacy regulation hassles, but the browser’s own built-in tracking feature is something that people have to find the right setting for and turn off.

    This language to make consent popups sound good is suspicious. Not being interrupted while you're browsing is good. A browser setting that people can turn off once, for all participating websites, is good.

    • customguy 12 minutes ago
      You don't need cookie banners unless you want to track the user before they opted in on their own (maybe in the "website settings"). That's why countless websites have none.

      The browser would only have to ask once, and then it would still just be "one browser setting", except you'd be notified it exists, as soon as it exits. So what's the point here, other than trotting out the same old stuff nut about cookie banners?

      On update, "this is the thing, and that thing is enabled by default, is that okay? Otherwise, click no, then it gets turned off. If you change your mind later, it's under settings -> thing"

      It's not complicated, and blaming laws that enforce human rights to avoid the most basic craftsmanship is suspicious.

    • rho138 2 hours ago
      That’s what the Do Not Track signal was for, but tech bros still don’t get consent sooooooooo…
  • theamk 2 hours ago
    This seems like this is written by an advertiser who wants their profits, but pretending to care about privacy so they get users' support.

    Here is a more honest summary:

    "This proposal hurts us, small advertisement networks and professional marketers. Reject it, or we will ramp up the tracking to compensate for the lost opportunities!"

  • gruez 3 hours ago
    I'm not sure what this blog is complaining about.

    >Problem one: Over-rating search, social, and app store ads

    Isn't this a problem with today's ad attribution system? The author doesn't try to argue how the new system makes it worse.

    >Problem two: Incentives for extra tracking

    Same as above. It sounds like he's against attribution in general, which is an okay position to have, but I'd rather he say this upfront and more directly rather than spending 1k+ words on what essentially can be boiled down to "I hate Attribution Level 1 because it's attribution, and attribution is bad in general", and implying the issues he has are issues with Attribution Level 1 specifically.

    • crowcroft 1 hour ago
      The issue is that problem one is real, but not in a way that's beneficial to other advertising products.

      Search, social and app store ads are over rated in that a lot of brands should probably decrease their investment, but things like programmatic display ads are absolutely not under rated. The correct number of dollars that should be spent on those placements is close to zero.

    • Ajedi32 3 hours ago
      Agreed, this can't be worse than what it's replacing. Still, the author has some interesting points I hadn't considered before.

      I guess from the advertiser's perspective this standard could be a concern, because the loss of cookie-based tracking might make it harder for them to develop alternative attribution tracking methods that don't have the same data quality problems.

      • akersten 3 hours ago
        > Agreed, this can't be worse than what it's replacing.

        The mistake is assuming this replaces anything instead of becoming just one more piece of the tracking puzzle.

        Even if it did "replace" cookies or whatever, it's strictly worse than "before" because it's giving advertising a front seat in the browser. My browser should be doing precisely nothing to help you attribute your ad impressions or whatever. But now Mozilla et al have to waste their time maintaining and augmenting this opaque piece of mathematical faff.

        • Ajedi32 3 hours ago
          This is a debate I've seen many times now on HN. I sympathize with what you're saying, but the flip side is that many users seem to prefer a free ad-supported funding model over a paid, ad-free model. If a site is going to be serving me ads anyway, then all else being equal I'd rather them make as much money off each impression as possible to incentivize them to keep providing me with free services. The privacy and resource cost of a user's browser sending anonymized attribution statistics is very minimal.
          • nemomarx 2 hours ago
            Do you want to click through and spend money on the ads?

            If not you aren't really working towards them paying a lot for ads, right?

            • gruez 2 hours ago
              >Do you want to click through and spend money on the ads?

              Nobody "wants" ads, but they do want the free content they get today, which are funded by ads.

            • Ajedi32 2 hours ago
              Maybe? Depends on what the ads are for. Obviously I'm not going to buy something I don't actually want just to support the site I'm on, but I have no particular objection to buying something I discovered through an ad if it's something I would buy anyway if I discovered it organically.
          • troupo 1 hour ago
            > many users seem to prefer a free ad-supported funding model over a paid, ad-free model.

            You don't need pervasive and invasive tracking and wholesale trading of your data to display advertising.

      • devmor 3 hours ago
        > Agreed, this can't be worse than what it's replacing.

        Why can't it?

        • Ajedi32 2 hours ago
          Because as GP alluded to, the thing it's replacing (cookies) already does exactly the same thing but isn't anonymized.
          • troupo 1 hour ago
            > the thing it's replacing (cookies) already does exactly the same thing but isn't anonymized.

            No idea what it's replacing. Cookies is a red herring. Tracking involves more than just cookies.

  • sandcat_ 3 hours ago
    > When Meta, Google and Apple [and Mozilla] agree on a “privacy” feature, watch out.

    ?

    This feels like a good sign, to me. I get far more worried when I see the likes of Meta, Google, Spotify, Epic etc team up.

    • SirFatty 3 hours ago
      And you think that they team up for your benefit?
      • theamk 2 hours ago
        Most people (and orgs) do things that benefit themselves. The question as a user, who is likely to be more aligned with you?

        - Mozilla, Meta, Google, Facebook

        - VP of "monetization technology" company, "Marketing data expert"

        • fao_ 1 hour ago
          Meta and Google are entirely advertising-focused companies, with their main revenue coming from being able to put together accurate profiles of people to spam them with campaigning attempts to get them to buy things.
  • Hizonner 22 minutes ago
    Time to fire up the chaffing. Or the pitchforks and torches. Either one.

    Advertising needs to be over now.

  • powerpcmac 2 hours ago
    Closed immediately due to the invasive "using this site means you agree to our terms of service!!" Popup
  • sporadicism 2 hours ago
    You can tell who works in adtech
  • shevy-java 2 hours ago
    > called Attribution Level 1, as a standard feature of web browsers

    We need to eliminate private companies from our browsers in general. Many years ago they called it "acceptable ads".

  • cm2012 1 hour ago
    "The average person in the USA has about $1200/year spent on advertising intended to reach them. Where do you want “your” $1200 spent?"

    Interestingly $1,200 is roughly 3.5% of what the average American spends per year (roughly $78k), and $1200 is roughly 15% of the average American's discretionary spending. That doesn't seem too crazy to me as a cost for the main driver of the matching and branding system of the capitalist economy of the United States.

    • rpastuszak 1 hour ago
      The cost is your attention, your mental health, as well as buying things you didn’t know you needed or didn’t know you didn’t need. It’s not a level playing field.
    • aleqs 34 minutes ago
      Except it isn't a level/merit-based 'matching and branding system', it's exactly the opposite - people see what others pay for them to see (and what's most likely to influence the viewer in a generally detrimental way), not what's actually beneficial/useful to them.

      Imagine if all google results were ranked purely based on advertising potential... this is already starting to happen and it clearly makes google noticeably worse.

      Not only is it bad for people and society, but it also undermines the whole idea of open and fair competition in a capitalist system - why do I need to make my product better if I can just spam advertising and dishonest marketing instead?

  • troupo 1 hour ago
    The next time anyone on HN says "GDPR should've been a setting in the browser", I'll just point them to this. This is what browser vendors are making as a default setting.
  • AndrewKemendo 3 hours ago
    So they “reinvented” HTTP cookies but with only advertisers?

    > Technically, the way it works is that a script running on a site with ads asks the browser to record an ad impression. Then the browser keeps a record of ads seen from all the sites you visit. Later, when you buy something, the retail site can ask the browser to generate a “conversion report” that can be passed to a centralized aggregation service.

    • Ajedi32 3 hours ago
      Sort of. Cookies track you as an individual with a unique identifier. The conversion report only tracks anonymized aggregate statistics that can't be used to identify you as an individual.
      • xmcp123 1 hour ago
        This sounds a lot like “you’re getting analyzed by AI/ML, tied to a specific bucket of similar users, then your continued data expands the bucket, splitting off into different adhoc buckets of similar users”

        If so, you can’t be tied to a specific purchase but you can be so tightly grouped it’s basically the same.

      • troupo 1 hour ago
        > The conversion report only tracks anonymized aggregate statistics that can't be used to identify you as an individual.

        Combined with the other 200+ tracking points from your machine... Yes, yes you can be identified.

    • gruez 3 hours ago
      More importantly it's privacy preserving because it doesn't allow for bidirectional communication, which third party cookies could do.