Fermented foods shaped human biology

(press.asimov.com)

56 points | by mailyk 6 days ago

9 comments

  • comrade1234 1 hour ago
    I have some sauerkraut fermenting right now. It's in a kilner fermentation jar which has a water lock to keep it anaerobic. I'm also separately starting a new kombucha batch tomorrow.

    I started making these because I just like them - the sauerkraut is a great ingredient to have for various dishes or just to eat, and the kombucha was because I was getting bored with white wine at dinner and wanted something with a similar acidity level.

    But since I started making them I've noticed that both instantly settle my stomach when it's upset and both also make my, um, digestive system move more...

    If you want to start making sauerkraut all you need is a decent fermentation jar that can keep the interior anaerobic. For kombucha you need a bit more - big jars (it's aerobic though) and beer bottles - I also have a ph meter, BRIX measurer, etc

    • masfuerte 59 minutes ago
      For sauerkraut you don't even need a fancy jar. I use a big old coffee jar. I cut a cabbage leaf to fit over the top of the shredded cabbage so none floats up. I weigh that down with an old spice jar. The cabbage stays under the surface of the brine so the environment is naturally anaerobic.
  • jimnotgym 1 hour ago
    I read about fermented foods being good, like the old days.

    Sauerkraut, kimchi, kombucha, kefir. None of which sounded like something my celtic ancesters eat. Beer, cider, bread maybe. I see a disconnect.

    • llbbdd 1 minute ago
    • d_sem 1 hour ago
      More likely the cultural practice was not passed down after the massive change in food preservation about 125 years ago. In the United States, fermentation was a universally practiced method for the pickling of vegetables. This practice has been so reduced that the word "pickle" now only refers to cucumber preservation.
    • fsckboy 49 minutes ago
      >kefir. None of which sounded like something my celtic ancesters eat

      celts consumed plenty of dairy. kefir is dairy. clotted cream is fermented and buttermilk and cheeses are fermented.

      scandinavians eat fermented fish, and there was plenty of exchange and living side by side between scandinavians and northern celts.

    • pc486 57 minutes ago
      Stinging nettle is known to have been eaten by the celts. It can be boiled or picked, which breaks down the stinging nature of the plant.

      Also, cook books are a modern invention. You're not going to find a collection of thousand year old recipes by looking at written records.

    • galleywest200 1 hour ago
      Pickles veggies are made by just leaving veggies under brine at room temp, I am sure they had some form of that.
    • comrade1234 1 hour ago
      Kombucha has two origins - Eastern Europe and Korea. So European Celt's may have used it.
    • ibotty 20 minutes ago
      Beer, cider and bread (leavened with yeast or sourdough at least) are fermented. What was your point again?
    • bleudeballe 1 hour ago
      Sowans, buttermilk, and bog butter, fermented vegetables and seaweed?
  • calebm 33 minutes ago
    I've had this hypothesis that human bodies are kind of like cruise ships built by microbes. The larger body is not necessarily the one in control (like in the cruise ship metaphor). Maybe at some point, the vessel being built gains some control of its own - maybe this will happen with AI.
  • bolangi 1 hour ago
    Japanese eat fermented foods and have a long life expectancy.
    • comrade1234 1 hour ago
      And the highest rates of stomach cancer in the world (but maybe from fish parasites)
      • jvican 30 minutes ago
        Plus, I don't think Japanese eat a lot more fermented foods than other cultures. It's way more prevalent in South Korea, China, Russia, etc.
  • KingFelix 1 hour ago
    Cool article, also sad I think I read that Asimov press is going on hiatus of some kind.
  • amarant 1 hour ago
    No love for any of the fermented fishes?

    Surströmming, sursill, hákarl...

    • throw-qqqqq 1 hour ago
      > Surströmming

      That smell though! You can evacuate a small town by opening a can of this.

    • IAmBroom 1 hour ago
      No.

      No love.

  • brewcejener 6 days ago
    Sourdough and sunshine are all you need.
    • edgyquant 2 minutes ago
      I’ve never been able to get a good rise out of sourdough. I make bread all the time, make sauerkraut beer etc and my starter doubles in size but when making bread it just never works
    • znort_ 1 hour ago
      > sourdough

      nice, but too complicated. slice a cabbage, add some salt, pound it, stash it for 10-15 days, enjoy. easy peasy and delicious (optionally pour some olive oil, vinegar and pepper on the serving for flavour).

      just make sure i has enough juice to stay covered. odds are it doesn't; popular wisdom is topping it up with some extra brine. i prefer white wine.

  • Theodores 50 minutes ago
    This is an excellent article. Currently fermented foods are fashionable amongst those that care for such things, and this article spares the reader of the hype, hype which could be horse manure.

    The Yakult company of Japan make these fermented foods things, calling the yogurts is a joke considering the ingredients. For decades they have been getting themselves banned by advertising standards for claims regarding beneficial bacteria that can't be backed up with science. Their product is marketing, yet millions believe their product works wonders - a placebo, if ever there was one.

    I have an ongoing nutrition experiment, to cut processed foods and animal products from my diet. As a result, I cook from scratch at all times, even making my own bread. I don't use a fridge or a freezer since I don't buy anything that needs to be kept that cold.

    What has surprised me is the absence of mold and decay. Before my experiment, I would regularly have to throw out lots of food that had gone bad, but now I don't have these problems. I thought modern preservation techniques made food last for longer, however, this has not been the case and I simply don't waste food.

    In the article much is written about inflammation. Allegedly fermented foods help with that. But so does removing free sugar from the diet, along with processed foods and animal products. Therefore, before worrying about fermented foods, it is worth considering removing the junk first, as in all of it, to not eat HFSS (High Fat, Sugar and Salt).

    A healthy gut is a huge upgrade to life and I don't think mine was healthy before my little experiment, but I knew nothing different, so I was not to know.

    My advice for getting there is to cut the junk and cook from scratch, mostly, if not all, plants. Order should be restored to the gut microbiome with such a move, in a matter of days, no fermented foods needed.

  • salad-tycoon 1 hour ago
    Get some Florastor and put a couple of capsules into juice. Wait 24-48 hours. Drink. Delicious! Very fizzy and fun. Reduced sugar.

    Good for the gut and immune system. Use it when my kids have GI distress/diarrhea or just as a treat/reward.

    I like it way more than Kambucha and it never has vinegar worms.

    Can buy some yeast energizer too on Amazon for a great boost.

    * I get the Florastor has & bloat personally b/c I figure the enzymes might help and I find it’s a little cheaper somehow, sometimes. https://www.amazon.com/Florastor-Advanced-Probiotic-Digestiv...

    I like apple cider, pasteurized is fine but must be preservative free. OJ is fun, comes out as orangina like, but tastes off too quickly.

    Energizer https://www.amazon.com/LD-Carlson-Yeast-Energizer-oz/dp/B07M...

    • dylan604 1 hour ago
      I have zero trust in products on Amazon not being a counterfeit there's no way I'd buy something intended for me to eat. On top of that, these types of health nut type of items often found under supplements are just always going to be dubious.